Of the 844, 717 (85%) were used for training and 127 (15%) were used for testing the three convolutional neural networks (CNNs) (VGG19, Inception V3, and ResNet18). #Deepest sword igg full#occlusal or proximal) did not affect the clinical and radiographic outcome of full pulpotomy performed in mature permanent mandibular teeth with partial irreversible pulpitis.Īn accurate diagnosis of deep caries and pulpitis on periapical radiographs is a clinical challenge.Ī total of 844 radiographs were included in this study. For both groups, the combined success rate of full pulpotomy was 93.75%. At the end of follow up period (12 months), success of full pulpotomy in occlusal and proximal caries group was 95% and 92.5% respectively (p=0.644). The significance level was predetermined at p0.05). The data were analysed using the Shapiro-Wilk W test, Two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Pearson Chi-Square test, Fisher's exact test and Kappa coefficient. Asymptomatic teeth without any radiographic evidence of periapical rarefaction were considered successful. Patients were followed at 6 and 12 months for clinical and radiographic evaluation. Pre and post- operative pain was assessed at 24, 48 and 72 hours using a 11 point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Teeth were restored with resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) and bulk-fill composite resin. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was compacted over the radicular pulp. The pulp tissue was removed until the root canal orifices and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) was applied to arrest pulpal bleeding. Full pulpotomy was performed under local anaesthesia and aseptic conditions. Depending upon the location of deep carious lesion, the teeth were distributed equally into occlusal (n=40) and proximal caries groups (n=40). To assess the influence of occlusal and proximal deep carious lesion on the outcome of full pulpotomy performed in mandibular teeth with pulpal diagnosis of symptomatic partial irreversible pulpitis.Įighty deep carious mandibular molar teeth with clinical and radiographic diagnosis of symptomatic partial irreversible pulpitis without periapical rarefaction from patients of either gender between the age of 16–35 years were included. A radiographic threshold between deep and extremely deep lesions is suggested as indicator of the bacterial penetration level and the severity of the pulpal response prior to intervention. Unlike deep lesions, extremely deep carious lesions were often associated with severe pulp inflammation and infection. Hyperplastic pulps were seen only in extremely deep lesions. Whereas radiographically defined deep lesions tended to have bacteria only in the primary dentine (P = 0.000, OR = 20.55, 95% CI ), extremely deep carious lesions tended to have bacteria in contact with the pulpal tissue (P = 0.007, OR =6.84, 95% CI ), presence of an inflammatory infiltrate (Fisher's Exact P = 0.000) and partial pulp necrosis. There were significant associations between a closed environment (1-2 surfaces involved) and the presence of biofilm, retrograde demineralization and light-coloured demineralized dentine. The effect size was reported by odds ratio (OR) and associated 95% confidence interval (CI). Associations between variables were assessed using Pearson's χ2 or Fisher's Exact test. Interrater agreement was assessed using Cohen´s kappa. The material was scored with regard to coronal break-down, macroscopic variables describing caries activity, and histological variables describing the dentine-pulp complex (bacteria, inflammatory infiltrate, partial pulp necrosis, hyperplastic changes, hard tissue/ectopic presence of connective tissue). After extraction, the teeth were processed for histology. The material comprised 68 untreated cavitated permanent teeth divided into well-defined radiographic categories based on the lesion-penetration depth: a) Deep lesions ( ≥¾ of the dentine thickness with a radio-dense zone separating the lesion from the pulp) and b) extremely deep lesions (the carious lesion penetrated the entire thickness of the dentine, without a radio-dense zone). To investigate the relationship between radiographically and macroscopically well-defined carious lesions and the dentine-pulp complex with regard to: a) level of bacterial penetration, b) inflammatory status including the presence of hyperplastic pulp stroma and c) formation of hard and/or ectopic connective tissue.
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Not all Spades games use bags, but ours does. This isn't a bad thing per se, but if you gather 10 bags you will deducted 100 points. Bags, or tricks won in excess of the contract, count as one point each. Tricks count ten points each for a partnership if the contract is made, and ten against if it is set. This is true of both games ending at a point value and timed games. In the case of a tie for first, the game will continue until there is a clear winner. The game does not allow ties for first place. If you play a Spade and no one else does, you win the trick. If you are out of the lead suit, you can play any card you like. Now for the tricky part and the reason the game is calls Spades. The highest card in that suit wins the trick. Play begins with the player to the dealer's left leading a card. Your bid and your partners are then added together and this is the number of tricks your team must take. To start you must estimate how many tricks you think you can take with your hand. Each player plays one card and together they are called a trick. The game begins with all cards being dealt. If a player bids Nil, (meaning they expect to win no tricks), then they may, depending on the rule settings, be allowed to exchange up to four cards with their partner once everyone else has bid. The sum of partnership bids are called the contract. Starting with the dealer, each player in turn bids the number of tricks she expects to win. The hand is sorted by suit, then rank: Clubs, Diamonds, Spades, Hearts. The layoutĮach player is dealt a hand of 13 cards from a 52 card deck. The object of this game is to be the first team to reach 300 or 500 points. Players sitting across from each other are partners on the same team. Spades is a trick-based card game for 4 players. In general, the goal of each Hand of Spades is to predict or Bid on how many Tricks you will take during that hand. It is a partnership card game that, like Bridge, is descended from the old English game of Whist. Spades is a trick-taking card game devised in the United States in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s. For each person you refer, you and your referral both get a stock. Hood stacks of money free#Robinhood amenities include not only getting a free stock for opening a Robinhood account but also referring others to open one as well. Robinhood does not have mutual funds or bonds. Hood stacks of money simulator#Something else that would be great for new investors that is not offered on Robinhood is a trading simulator to practice investing without using real cash. There are also no retirement accounts currently on the platform. What Does Robinhood Not Offer?ĭividend reinvesting is not an option on Robinhood. The value of a share is between $2.50-$200 but does fluctuate depending on movements in the market. There is a 1 in 50 chance that the stock could be HP Enterprise, GE, or Keybank. You won’t need to deposit any money into an account to get the free stock. A surprise stock appears in your account. Robinhood users receive a free stock when they open an account. Interest is paid monthly on the uninvested cash. This will be a high yield savings account that offers you a place for your money that’s not invested in stocks.Īccount-holders will earn 0.30% APR on their cash. The cash management feature is also in the works with Robinhood. Stocks worth over $1.00 per share with a market capitalization of $25,000,000 qualify for fractional share orders. Fractional shares through Robinhood can be as small as 1/100,000 of share. For example, if you want to buy a share of Google but a single share costs $1,362 and you don’t have that amount, you can pay a small amount to buy a fraction of a share of Google.īecause of this option, you are allowed to trade stocks and ETF’s in pieces of shares. Robinhood has announced that, coming soon, investors will be able to buy fractional shares with Robinhood.Ī fractional share is a small portion of a share of a company or ETF. The only option would be to cash out of the cryptocurrency that you own to get it out of Robinhood. So you don’t have the option to store it in a hardware wallet or to send it to someone. Cryptocurrency can only be used on Robinhood though, and the cryptocurrency like bitcoin can’t be transferred out. Cryptocurrency trading is available, but only in select states. The thing that makes Robinhood stand out from other platforms is options and cryptocurrency trading. What Does Robinhood Offer? Cryptocurrency Trading Hood stacks of money how to#You’ll also get easy access to stats like market cap, P/E ratio, and the 52 weeks high or low.Ĭheck out this beginner tutorial on how to use Robinhood below: Investors get to choose between a line or a candlestick chart. The app will show the charting from the last day, month, or back one year. If you want to research a certain stock, the app makes it easy to do that. Robinhood is one of the most user-friendly investing apps for beginners out there today. The signup process is quick and easy, and new customer accounts can be approved immediately. Once you are interested in investing then you will need to start contributing money. Because of the $0 account minimum, no money is needed to create your account. The account minimum is $0 for Robinhood, and only taxable investment accounts are available on the platform. Other platforms have since followed the same path, so Robinhood has pioneered the idea of also having free cryptocurrency trading as well. Robinhood was the first platform to allow commission-free stocks, ETF, and options trading.
by penalising conduct that was lawful when it occurred. looking backward contemplating things past - opposed to prospective as, a. They didn't … Nor did they attempt … in their proposed second amended complaint.ĭaiichi's share sale is having some impact but the underlying trend has weakened due to equity-led worries around Jan-March earnings and retrospective taxes on profits of foreign investors. The Oxford Dictionary of Law defines retrospective or retroactive legislation as legislation that operates on matters taking place before its enactment, e.g. Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Retrospectiveadjective. They could have done it in their first amended complaint. a descriptive of any event or stimulus or process that has an effect on the effects of events or stimuli or process that occurred previously. But the retrospective historical fact of whether the NRA and its members did or did not incur compensatory damages has not changed, they could have done that in their initial complaint. n an exhibition of a representative selection of an artists life work. We could well be in a similar position : where the Trump argument is :' we are finally getting the handle on this, do you really want the disruption of a change in administration ?' the answer to that, I think, hinges heavily on whether the President can win the retrospective judgment on,' Were you the one who got us into this mess in the first place ?'. A retrospective cohort study is a study where researchers. We mainly use the two adjectives retrospective and prospective when describing cohort studies. The tax demand made to Cairn was very unwelcome, i've had a very clear indication from Mr Jaitley.who is clear and categoric that this government will not be issuing any further notices under the retrospective tax legislation. The main difference between retrospective and prospective is that retrospective means looking backwards (into the past) while prospective means looking forward (into the future). Post the notes, and group similar or duplicate ideas together. Have everyone write down what they think can be improved, one idea per note. The sprint retrospective in Scrum is a continuous improvement opportunity for a Scrum team to review its process and identify opportunities to improve it. The more people you test, the more people you can isolate.īritish Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond: Post the notes, and group similar or duplicate ideas together. Between technical and non-technical teams, you can retro on just about. We need to increase testing as quickly as possible and get the volume as high as possible. A retrospective is anytime your team reflects on the past to improve the future. We are way behind in testing, there'll be plenty of time to do a retrospective. The live audio has been newly mixed by Richard Digby Smith using the original 16-track analog tapes to achieve a level of fidelity not heard on any previous incarnations.ġ0. #BLACK SABBATH VOL. 4 FULL#Although some of these performances have been previously available in various states, the release marks the first time that a full 1973 live Sabbath show has been recreated. The recordings were originally slated for a live album that was ultimately shelved. Recorded in March 1973 at various stops along the band’s U.K. The collection concludes with a searing collection of live performances that re-create a typical setlist from Black Sabbath’s tour for Vol 4. Along with several alternative takes for “Wheels Of Confusion,” these recordings also include outtakes for “The Straightener” and “Snowblind.” These tracks transport listeners into the studio with the band and offer some insight into the making of the album. The set also features 11 additional studio recordings (also newly mixed by Wilson from the analog multi-tracks) that spotlight alternative takes, false starts and snippets of studio dialogue. Highlights include outtakes for “Supernaut” and “Changes,” as well an instrumental version of “Under The Sun.” Each one has been newly mixed by Steven Wilson using the analog multi-tracks. The generous addition of bonus material on Vol 4: Super Deluxe Edition begins with six previously unreleased studio outtakes from the original sessions for the album. While their previous albums – Black Sabbath, Paranoid, and Master of Reality – were produced by Rodger Bain and recorded in England, they instead chose to produce Vol 4 themselves and record it at the Record Plant in Los Angeles. Originally released in September 1972, the album marked two major changes for the members of Sabbath: Ozzy Osbourne, Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, and Bill Ward. The innovators of heavy metal revisit Vol 4 on a new collection that includes a newly remastered version of the original album along with a trove of 20 unreleased studio and live recordings and comes with extensive booklets featuring liner notes with quotes from the era from all four band members, rare photos, and a poster with previously unpublished early artwork of the album using the working title Snowblind.īolstered by a fresh remastering, Vol 4’s ambitious arrangements and complex grooves have never sounded more inspired and menacing. and the Top 20 on the Billboard 200 in the U.S., on its path to being certified platinum by the RIAA. Stacked with classic tracks like “Supernaut,” “Changes,” and “Snowblind,” the record harnessed the group’s surging popularity to reach the Top 10 on the Albums Chart in the U.K. Black Sabbath unleashed the group’s fourth album in two years in 1972 with Vol 4. Super Deluxe Edition of band’s 1972 classic album includes remastered audio and previously unreleased tracksīlack Sabbath is set to release Vol 4: Super Deluxe Edition on 4 CD and 5 LP via Rhino Records on February 12, 2021. JhZFsrtSvitXGwcGW6bYDoR56NaV9+A2PUlVt9PrlAonus06tuj2/o47jrdxmX1KĪEp3uWVh0ZFSjc2YazmaN/zJyECP7b5Ig2wvhjDh39QqlYPocSZnNnZkWlUi6x3r PHiRORulU3/gYKLAYYpOo1f圆AP1utcmDfwEiJEROfZqkMI+CW5HTXGZavr3eImq PnzNTp2zi/4hKZfl/8G2tN0VZqhEynCT+iaDO0hG7VVz8DJfDz+9699KpoSVbiad IU+TPXg+Vrz15tiVSoSI+Ep+rV2pzKOFQXl0adOUisV8tMMFJD3YSwbUoTreM8tqħCAyWhCxjnbgiedG1qF/J55WYdNyc9PorK7Kj圆wTRHLVQhF1W80OT8X5gvFbUoe Xo7tN66AmN2fouxMIFYERIbL7S5S8fBkO1tsaF+VSveBx2heTQ84k+P4TCVD7PQB Usf64H3xiBzIyxHbCzPhiSKZjuP2WXNV5k153rCG8bbreTfUXxpO6nIBHT2ie6sA UVCDxepIb+yGDHESm9rwb/1Na0kslNPh9/18ngZ40sHBAerxcxFVGav1JBqpModE WMLCui3TXNre30Jv5iorSTNLu3xP9X0LEDWLsgBeqgYW/YFhtwBLjeFUV5lmB4YS I8WJTDdRghfUcbeedQRH8fx7MZiBwLQeHg0kBEEn6ajGr8trbKzdgw82FqPwXIfLĠ9Df0pcfXhJimfQ8XRVeNPK4+DVHUCEWc4cavm8ZaNSA8r1vRTytNtI3h4eOtM9GįZh/eaxl7hX8KxNGuK0clY+oMshUiNRIVScEUtsgpH8actXSdP16Wv/+H+51Tg9GĨrdNyeRMMBqKn+fDAAQFKbSe7n4GyNcg+dbHFuVzaF1fNq2LbGPOtnKb+Xbfwg0O OFBq3nPDPuEyFV1LckFUuQwnwfoexvAgzEbW6m6qWt7DR+xKOW6DwkBL2aztWtJcĪ2s+JBRFw58PY9aeUIku6L0v3+tHLMKAQoXnmwFVA277CpG2OH7sk6rLq85y5JrWįXJ4SuHyIW7mLjYKm9PX6+PhQLH9KzqYlWM+08p/IoXR7DHYSWHRvk7zSruJgHqi UuGSZlIQMcjUB/QixaeJowddBQxZzJHS04Cg0t+44MlaVczMe0gE3dyEY8swmKbM Szs2mKfbkMKoR1jr6lTvfjm3wpd95ykOMZtKNd1YPPjqbGpAVii/SPqlTMwsgaj3 K39EA4bOwWuCE5XJK1h2RfCB6k8FG7nl9SpjTU6GW8HBTAMv22o+4yM4xAEQAIVZ SI2vL74hKT5W8AvMBWdMIbFvlC6ef5e8BXABPLVXUtxuHg9t/uCM5ZQ6gnegn54R ++WwyHSLXHQYTd6vX/CYtVAYIEU8NiP3s/FraLtYSF1OWMDITV22vyw5NSg9BLiK ZNIa6NlUZqmGKOYt0CKJhINnTp0dQJeVlKJQHjOBwvaqpPw0jfYLqLwfkR5y55RO VG5CuW3BtpUZyQI+W/sgVXJoaj/HHtc4H+Kj3lqDizdUBansIYBbjtMZaJ/hN/cm WcBMA+CNQSDgk7JsAQf/bOJdpfJ6Uzt2/dwlQrgYnOOEFVDoFnMYpLDU3R41U4EI #FLAWS IN DELETED KEYBASE APP KEPT VERIFICATION#Personally, I wish you'd either tried to work with OWS/WhatsApp/whoever to integrate in what makes keybase.io great (providing identity verification - something that all these could use) and not gone about adding to the already crowded area of chat providers. Oh, and the likelihood of an attacker stealing a device with WhatsApp installed and only being able to extract the identity keys and not the cached messages seems absurdly improbable. But in doing so, you've made your protocol weaker against realistic attacks. You seem to have extrapolated some social properties from a purely technical property and assumed everyone must think about it in the same way as you. I don't believe either of these to be true. Or that webservers that use PFS in TLS don't log most/all of the details for the requests they receive. It'd be like arguing that by enabling PFS also creates a social contract that the receiver guarantees that their device isn't compromised. PFS is about preventing any listener of the messages in-transit from ever effectively decrypting those messages - it says nothing about security guarantees once the message is received. I'm entirely unconvinced by your argument regarding backing up a perfect forward secrecy chat. At the very least, we will need to have easy/clear blocking features We obviously don't have the ability to study message contents. So you can leave a huge attachment for and you don't have to download/upload the data all over again just to make it available.Īs for spam prevention.we're still discussing. The story with phones will be even better, as they're easier to reach through push notifications.Īs with most large data encryption, this is performed by rekeying a symmetric key. If they try to get to the content and all of your devices are off, they'll see a message that the original sender needs to come online before it's available for the first time. This is no work for you, although it does require that one of your devices comes online. When proves herself by announcing a key, your own client verifies the announcement and rekeys the content for her, assuming her key proof matches your signed assertion. If you post an encrypted message for then you sign a statement to yourself that is an intended recipient. There are still computer steps, however, and Keybae hides them from you. It's the worst to ask someone for their number or email before you get to compose a message. The only thing a person should have to do is (a) write a message and (b) maybe tell the recipient it's waiting for them on keybase. The important requirement of this protocol is the removal of extra human steps, especially the ones before composing a message. But they're encrypted only for the sender. Oh, great question! I wish I'd been clearer in the post.Įncrypted messages waiting for others are stored on Keybase servers. Clean-Up Excavator BucketĪfter a busy day on the site, you can expect heaps of debris lying around. Many tough, rigid surfaces will often have rocks that cannot be penetrated easily, but a rock bucket can get through these with ease. With a set of sharp teeth, a rock bucket packs a powerful punch. This bucket is built with reinforcement in mind to handle a tough job with little to no damage. With long, sharp teeth, a rock excavator bucket will dig through hard rocky surfaces. As a result, a knowledgeable operator will be able to dig efficiently, just as long as safety is kept in mind. These buckets also come in different sizes to meet the surface's demands in question. A jack-of-all-trades, digging excavator buckets are suitable for various conditions. Digging Excavator Bucketĭigging excavator buckets are primarily for digging through surfaces, ranging from hard soil to rocks. At Bunyip Equipment, we have a variety of excavator buckets for sale to suit all kinds of excavation needs across Australia. But, while most excavator operators will gravitate toward a standard digging bucket for all applications, having a specific bucket type will give you the efficiency you need. However, when it comes to improving productivity on your site in general, excavators are a must-have for the most challenging excavation work. You can even find specially designed buckets for different machinery, like telehandler attachments and tractors. But using a specialised excavator bucket can provide better results and speed up the work. Sure, a standard excavator bucket can do various excavating jobs. Once installed, it will scan the provided website and download all of its data into your hard drive. MAC SITESUCKER ALTERNATIVE FULLSome of the key features of the Offline Explorer are support for downloading, support of BitTorrent, support for Proxy, built-in backup system, and much more.Ĭyotek WebCopy is a free program for copying either a full or partial website and saving it to your local PC to view it in offline mode. That feature is still missing in most of the website downloaders. One of the best advantages of using Offline Explorer is that it allows its users to download an entire social media website even as well. Some of the main areas of functioning of the Offline Explorer are bringing new unlimited capabilities in archiving websites, capturing the even social networking websites, task-based wizards to speed up your workflow and much more dramatically. The good quality of this website is that it allows its users to explore each section of the site in offline mode that they have downloaded by way of Offline Explorer. It is surely of great help for webmasters and developers and even for the content writer who is required to get the data from various websites. Offline Explorer is the name of an ultra-fast platform for downloading an entire website and then viewing it later in an offline mode from any local PC. Offline Explorer can download such pages that contain Java Scripts, Java Applets, Cookies, Post requests, referrers, Cascading Style Sheets, Macromedia Flash, XML/XSL files, Contents files, and MPEG3 files. Its user interface is one of its prominent parts while it boasts its browser, so you don’t require installing any other. Offline Explorer, also is known as the MetaProducts Systems Offline Explorer, is a valuable utility. Online tools and free software applications make the process easier than ever, and you can try them out before you waste even a penny. I find doing this helps me stay organized and on top of my game should I get to the store and find a better option I hadn’t previously considered. What’s great about printing out your plan is that you can write out a list of the supplies you’ll need to make your design work and take it with you when you visit the store. This way, you can make notes and changes directly onto the page and store them in a nice three-ring binder. Or, you can print out your plan if you’re more of a paper and pencil type of person. You can use a template if you’re not sure where to start, or plan out your dream garden from scratch.Īfter you’ve created your garden plan, simply save the layout and revisit it as you go. With a web-based planner, you can zoom in and move your virtual garden around to place each feature where you want them, or rearrange as you see fit. Web-Based Planners are Easier than Ever PublicDomainPictures / Pixabay Use this information to decide which plants and vegetables you should plant in your garden and check out the cheat sheets each planner may offer to help your plants thrive better than ever. Keep a shopping list or notes for next year.Catalog and process photos with descriptions of each plant.Make the most out of every inch of the space you have.Prevent over-crowing plants to yield a better result.Figure out how many plants you can grow in your garden.Provide guidance on fertilizers and optimal sun exposure.Offer perfect harvest and planting times for veggies or other plants.Depending on the option you choose, a garden planner can help: However, there are many other benefits to using a garden planner. A great planner will offer growing tips to yield a better harvest year after year, no matter what type of garden you tend.They’re great for staying organized and remembering what plants your tried and when. #Online garden tracker pro#Greatest Garden Planner Benefits: Free-Photos / Pixabayīeginners and pro gardeners alike take advantage of awesome garden planners for two main reasons: Many gardeners keep a garden journal to remember which plants worked and which didn’t quite work out in prior years, and this can even be helpful in remembering what time frame you have to plant outside or start your garden. A planner can help make your garden a huge success this year. It doesn’t matter what season it is, or if you’re starting your garden from seeds. Use the planner continuously, and you’ll have an action plan off the bat that helps you create a stunning garden. Plans like these help you stay organized while your garden thrives and is a great tool to help you think ahead. Why a Garden Planner is Beneficial Via UnsplashĪ free online garden planner can help you plan the layout of your garden, from what you want to grow, to where each plant goes. Before you venture outside with your gloves and shovel in tow, try planning with a virtual garden for fast and reliable results. The winter months offer perfect prep time, and the right garden planner for you will come with many added benefits beyond simply staying organized. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned gardener, we’ll show you how a free online journal will make this year your best garden yet. With so many types of gardens, plants, and layout options to choose from, a garden planner will help you stay on track. When you’re about to plan a garden, anything is possible. If there is a need to contact her or meet with her, that should be with her father or her mother or brother, so that nothing can happen that may have negative consequences. What he should do is refrain and be patient until the time agreed for consummation of the marriage. But if it is done secretly without anyone knowing, that is dangerous, because she may get pregnant from him, then he may think badly of her or deny that he was intimate with her, so there may be a lot of fitnah and trouble. If he meets her and is alone with her with her family’s permission, there is nothing wrong with that. If he needs to visit her or get in touch with her, with her family’s permission, for a clear reason, there is nothing wrong with that. It is permissible for him to do what men do with their wives, but he should be patient until the time agreed for consummation of the marriage. Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked: What is it permissible for a man to do with his wife after the marriage contract had been done and before consummation of the marriage? Below you will find the opinions of two contemporary scholars on this issue, and they should help you establish an Islamically correct opinion on the permissibility of intimacy between the spouses who have only had their nikah done: Not only that, but it allows for you to be on the same page when it comes to these matters. I found that having solid views of the legality of physical contact with your spouse prior to starting the relationship helps in this regard. Patience: It is a true test of your patience, especially since those around you have alternate views of what your relationship with your spouse entails, and keep badgering you about it. In addition, they are also presenting it as a Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) who married Aisha (RAA) and co-cohabited with her a few years later.As someone who has considerable experience with this (over a year and counting since my Nikah kitabah), I have some valuable insight in the matter that will prove useful for those going through it or planning to do it in the near future. This period can be tough for all those involved, but it protects the couple from sinning by communicating or mingling freely during their engagement periods. This is increasing in popularity because young muslims are choosing to protect themselves from the fitan of living in the west by achieving halal companionship, even though their financial or practical conditions allow them to not be able to live together immediately. A common trend in the practicing communities has become the idea of “Celibate marriage” or “Katb al kitab” where a brother and sister have their nikah done and have an extended period where are not cohabiting. |
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